Feem ntau cov khoom siv hauv tsheb yog hais txog txhua yam khoom thiab cov khoom tshwj tsis yog lub thav duab tsheb. Ntawm lawv, cov khoom siv yog hais txog ib qho khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem faib ua ob. Ib qho khoom siv yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv uas ua rau muaj kev nqis tes ua (lossis ua haujlwm). Nrog rau kev txhim kho tas li ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam thiab kev txhim kho maj mam ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv hauv tsheb rau cov tsheb tshiab nce ntxiv.
Tib lub sijhawm, nrog rau kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm kev muaj tsheb hauv Suav teb, qhov kev thov rau cov khoom seem hauv kev lag luam tom qab xws li kev saib xyuas tsheb thiab kev hloov kho tsheb maj mam nthuav dav, thiab qhov kev xav tau rau cov khoom seem tau nce siab thiab siab dua. Kev lag luam khoom siv tsheb hauv Suav teb tau ua tiav zoo hauv xyoo tas los no.
1. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Lag Luam: Kev pab them nqi dav dav thiab cov khoom lag luam sib txawv.
Feem ntau cov khoom siv hauv tsheb yog hais txog txhua yam khoom thiab cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj tsis yog lub thav duab tsheb. Ntawm lawv, cov khoom sib xyaw yog hais txog ib qho khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem faib ua ob ntu. Ib chav yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom uas ua haujlwm lossis ua haujlwm. Ib qho khoom sib xyaw tuaj yeem yog ib feem lossis kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom. Hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke no, ib feem yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas ua haujlwm (lossis ua haujlwm), thaum lwm qhov tsuas yog ua haujlwm pabcuam ntawm kev koom ua ke, kev sib txuas, kev coj ua, thiab lwm yam.
Feem ntau lub tsheb muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb: cav, chassis, lub cev thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsheb tau muab faib ua plaub yam tseem ceeb no. Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom sib xyaw, lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua lub cav, lub zog fais fab, lub cev kis, lub cev ncua, lub cev nres, lub cev hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam (cov khoom siv dav dav, cov cuab yeej thauj khoom, thiab lwm yam).
2. Panorama ntawm cov saw hlau kev lag luam.
Cov lag luam tsim khoom siv hauv tsheb feem ntau yog hais txog lawv cov kev lag luam muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev muab khoom thiab kev thov. Cov lag luam tsim khoom siv hauv tsheb feem ntau suav nrog cov khw muag khoom siv raw, suav nrog hlau thiab hlau, cov hlau tsis yog hlau, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, yas, roj hmab, ntoo, iav, ceramics, tawv, thiab lwm yam.
Ntawm lawv, qhov xav tau ntau rau cov khoom siv raw yog hlau thiab hlau, cov hlau uas tsis yog ferrous, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, yas, roj hmab, thiab iav. Cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no suav nrog cov chaw tsim khoom tsheb, cov khw muag khoom 4S tsheb, cov khw kho tsheb, cov chaw tsim khoom siv tsheb thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv thiab cov chaw tsim kho tsheb, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qab av rau kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsheb feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv tus nqi. Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw (xws li hlau, txhuas, yas, roj hmab, thiab lwm yam) muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus nqi tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsheb. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qab av rau cov khoom siv hauv tsheb feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv kev thov ua lag luam thiab kev sib tw ua lag luam.
3. Kev txhawb nqa txoj cai: Kev npaj txoj cai feem ntau raug siv los txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam.
Vim tias txhua lub tsheb xav tau txog 10,000 qhov chaw tsheb, thiab cov khoom no koom nrog ntau yam lag luam thiab thaj chaw, muaj qhov sib txawv loj hauv cov qauv kev siv tshuab, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab lwm yam. Tam sim no, cov cai hauv tebchaws ntsig txog kev tsim khoom siv tsheb feem ntau yog faib rau hauv cov cai hauv tebchaws ntsig txog kev lag luam tsheb.
Feem ntau, lub teb chaws tab tom txhawb kev hloov kho thiab kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tsheb, txhawb kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm cov tsheb zoo, cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis siab, thiab tswj kev txhawb nqa ntau dua rau cov tsheb siv hluav taws xob tshiab. Kev tso tawm ntawm ntau txoj cai kev lag luam tsheb tau muab cov kev cai siab dua rau kev lag luam khoom. Tib lub sijhawm, txhawm rau txhawb kev txhim kho zoo thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom siv tsheb, Tuam Tshoj cov chaw haujlwm cuam tshuam tau tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm tsim kho txoj cai ntsig txog kev lag luam hauv xyoo tas los no.
Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, kev txhim kho cov khoom siv tsheb tau nrawm dua txhua hnub, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom kev lag luam khoom siv tsheb nrawm dua, los muab cov khoom lag luam uas lub khw xav tau; txwv tsis pub, nws yuav ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev thov, ua rau muaj kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov qauv thiab cov khoom lag luam rov qab.
4. Qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm qhov loj ntawm kev ua lag luam: Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov lag luam tseem ceeb txuas ntxiv nthuav dav.
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tsim tsheb tshiab muab qhov chaw rau kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam khoom siv tsheb tshiab, thaum cov tsheb, kev kho tsheb thiab kev kho dua tshiab ntau ntxiv kuj tseem loj hlob, txhawb kev nthuav dav ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom siv tsheb. Xyoo 2019, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov yam xws li kev poob qis ntawm kev lag luam tsheb, kev poob qis ntawm kev pab nyiaj rau cov tsheb siv hluav taws xob tshiab, thiab kev nce qib maj mam ntawm cov qauv pa phem, cov tuam txhab khoom siv tab tom ntsib kev nyuaj siab tsis tau muaj dua. Txawm li cas los xij, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tsim khoom siv tsheb tseem qhia txog kev loj hlob ruaj khov. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Tuam Tshoj Association of Automobile Manufacturers ntawm 13,750 lub tuam txhab khoom siv tsheb saum toj no qhov loj me, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm lawv cov lag luam tseem ceeb tau txog 3.6 trillion yuan, nce 0.35% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Raws li kev kwv yees ua ntej, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tsim khoom siv tsheb hauv xyoo 2020 yuav yog li 3.74 trillion yuan.
Lus Cim
1. Cov ntaub ntawv txog kev loj hlob txhua xyoo txawv ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tuam txhab loj dua qhov loj uas tau teev tseg. Cov ntaub ntawv txhua xyoo yog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab loj dua qhov loj uas tau teev tseg hauv tib lub xyoo.
2. Cov ntaub ntawv xyoo 2020 yog cov ntaub ntawv xam ua ntej thiab tsuas yog siv rau kev siv xwb.
Kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob: Lub tsheb tom qab kev lag luam tau dhau los ua qhov chaw loj hlob.
Vim yog txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm "kev hloov kho tsheb thiab cov khoom sib dua", cov tuam txhab lag luam khoom siv hauv Suav teb tau ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis ntau dhau. Muaj ntau tus neeg muab khoom siv khoom siv hauv tsheb me thiab nruab nrab muaj ib kab khoom, cov ntsiab lus thev naus laus zis tsawg thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev pheej hmoo sab nraud. Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, tus nqi khoom siv raw thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm nce siab ua rau cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov tuam txhab khoom siv hauv tsheb hloov pauv thiab poob qis.
"Txoj Kev Npaj Txhim Kho Nruab Nrab thiab Ntev ntawm Kev Lag Luam Tsheb" qhia tias kev cog cov neeg muab khoom siv nrog kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, tsim kom muaj kev lag luam tiav los ntawm cov khoom siv mus rau tsheb. Los ntawm xyoo 2020, ntau pawg lag luam khoom siv tsheb nrog qhov ntsuas ntau dua 100 billion yuan yuav raug tsim; Los ntawm xyoo 2025, ntau pawg lag luam khoom siv tsheb yuav raug tsim nyob rau hauv kaum lub ntiaj teb sab saum toj.
Yav tom ntej, nyob rau hauv txoj cai txhawb nqa, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam tsheb yuav maj mam txhim kho qib kev txawj ntse thiab kev muaj peev xwm tsim kho tshiab, tswj hwm cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb; Tsav los ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov lag luam tsheb hom ywj pheej, cov lag luam khoom hauv tsev yuav maj mam nthuav lawv cov feem ntawm kev ua lag luam, thiab qhov sib piv ntawm cov hom lag luam txawv teb chaws lossis koom tes ua lag luam yuav txo qis.
Tib lub sijhawm ntawd, Tuam Tshoj lub hom phiaj yog los tsim kom muaj ntau pawg khoom siv hauv tsheb 10 lub ntiaj teb hauv xyoo 2025. Kev sib koom ua ke hauv kev lag luam yuav nce ntxiv, thiab cov peev txheej yuav raug tsom mus rau cov tuam txhab loj. Thaum kev tsim khoom thiab kev muag khoom tsheb mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws, kev txhim kho cov khoom siv hauv tsheb hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb tshiab raug txwv, thiab kev lag luam loj tom qab muag yuav dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsheb.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Tsib Hlis-23-2022
